Programming in Python

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What to Expect
This book is meticulously structured to guide you through the intricacies of Python programming, ensuring a balanced blend of theoretical concepts and practical applications. Here’s a glimpse of what you’ll explore:
Foundations of Python: Grasp the core syntax, data types, and control structures that form the backbone of Python programming.
Advanced Concepts: Delve into object-oriented programming, modules, packages, and error handling to build robust and maintainable code.
Data Structures: Master lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets to efficiently manage and manipulate data.
Networking with Python: Learn how to create networked applications, handle protocols, and interact with web services using Python’s networking libraries.
Working with Databases: Understand how to connect to, query, and manage databases using Python, enabling you to build data-driven applications.
Unit Testing and Test-Driven Development: Discover the importance of writing unit tests using Python’s unittest framework and adopt test-driven development practices to ensure code reliability and maintainability.
File Handling and Exceptions: Develop skills in managing file I/O operations and implementing effective error handling to ensure your programs are both functional and resilient.
Best Practices and Code Optimization: Adopt Pythonic coding standards, optimize your code for performance, and maintain high-quality software through best practices.
Advanced Python Topics: Explore decorators, generators, context managers, and other advanced features that enhance your programming capabilities.
Table of Contents
Introduction
- Introduction
- Acknowledgments
- Table of Contents
Part I: Introduction to Python
- Getting Started with Python
- Introduction to Python
- Python’s Philosophy
- Installing Python (Windows, macOS, Linux)
- Running Python Scripts
- Basic Syntax and Data Types
- Python Syntax and Indentation
- Variables and Constants
- Data Types: Numbers, Strings, Booleans
- Type Conversion
- Operators in Python
- Basic Input and Output Operations
- Control Structures
- Conditional Statements
- Looping Constructs
- Control Flow Tools
- Comprehensions (List, Dictionary, Set)
- Functions and Modules
- Defining and Calling Functions
- Function Arguments and Return Values
- Variable Scope and Lifetime in Python
- Lambda Functions and Anonymous Functions in Python
- Modules and Packages
- The Python Standard Library Overview
- Error Handling and Exceptions
- Understanding Exceptions in Python
- Working with Files
- File Operations (Open, Read, Write, Close)
- Working with File Paths
- Handling Different File Formats: Text, CSV, and JSON
Part II: Core Python Concepts
- Data Structures
- Lists and List Operations
- Tuples and Their Uses in Python
- Dictionaries
- Sets and Set Operations
- Choosing the Right Data Structure
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Classes and Objects
- Attributes and Methods
- Inheritance and Polymorphism
- Encapsulation and Abstraction
- Special Methods and Operator Overloading
- Advanced Functions
- Decorators
- Generators and Iterators
- Closures
- Recursion
- Higher-Order Functions
- Modules and Packages
- Creating and Importing Modules
- Exploring Python’s Built-in Modules
- Managing Packages with pip
- Virtual Environments
- Packaging Your Python Projects
- File and Directory Management
- OS Module Basics
- Working with Paths Using pathlib
- Reading and Writing Binary Files
- Generators
- Generator Expressions
- Creating Custom Generators
Part III: Advanced Python
- Understanding Iterables
- Creating Custom Iterators
- The itertools Module
- Decorators and Metaclasses
- Advanced Decorator Usage
- Introduction to Metaclasses
- Concurrency and Parallelism
- Understanding Threads and Processes
- The threading Module
- The multiprocessing Module
- Async Programming with asyncio
- Concurrent Futures
- Memory Management and Garbage Collection
- Python’s Memory Model
- Reference Counting
- Garbage Collection Mechanisms
- Managing Memory in Large Applications
- Descriptors and Context Managers
- Creating and Using Descriptors
- Implementing Context Managers
- Advanced Usage of the with Statement
- Python Internals
- Python Bytecode and the Interpreter
- Understanding the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
- Performance Optimization Techniques
- Profiling and Debugging Python Code
- Database Interaction
- Working with SQL Databases using sqlite3 and SQLAlchemy
- NoSQL Databases (MongoDB) with PyMongo
- Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) Concepts
- Database Transactions
- Networking and APIs
- Basics of Networking
- Building Network Applications with socket
- Understanding REST and GraphQL
- Testing and Debugging
- Writing Unit Tests with unittest
- Writing Unit Tests with pytest
- Test-Driven Development (TDD)
- Measuring Code Coverage with pytest
- Debugging Techniques and Tools